Richard J. Loewenstein, MD

Loewenstein-Richard
  • Education: MD, Yale University School of Medicine (1975)
  • Board certifications: Psychiatry
  • Licensure:
    • D0025986 (Maryland)
    • G 41236 (California)
  • Office: 6501 N Charles St Baltimore, MD 21204, (410) 938-5075
  • Notable Titles and Acts:

Richard Loewenstein was writing on multiple personality disorder (MPD) as early as 1984, and remains a stalwart researcher and clinician in the world of MPD -- rebranded as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). He arrived at Sheppard Pratt Health Systems near Baltimore, MD in 1987, at which time the MPD diagnoses “skyrocketed.” In 1992, he founded the Trauma Disorders Program at Sheppard Pratt, where he remains its Medical Director.

In 1992, therapist Catherine Meyers referred her patient Donna Smith (then seventeen years old) to Dr. Joyanna Silberg at Sheppard Pratt. Meyers believed Smith to have been sexually abused by her father and thought she suffered from MPD as a result, and had pressured Smith to accept this explanation of her psychological problems. Silberg quickly confirmed the diagnosis and the two convinced Smith to commit herself to Richard Loewenstein’s new dissociative disorders unit at Sheppard-Pratt upon her eighteenth birthday.  Early in her treatment there, she repeatedly expressed skepticism to Loewenstein about the claims of abuse generated with Meyers. He roundly ignored her concerns and proceeded with his own campaign of treatment sessions involving drugs and hypnosis for 20 months, during which she became convinced that she had been subjected to Satanic Ritual Abuse by her parents.

Smith’s father’s criminal trial for abuse ultimately lead to a hung jury. Within two weeks of the mistrial, Smith was abruptly and inexplicably discharged from Sheppard Pratt. She has since come to realize that none of the claims of abuse or cult behavior generated by her treatment with Meyers and Loewenstein were based in reality and has reconciled with her family.  She filed a lawsuit in 1996 against Sheppard Pratt, Meyers and her employer Calvert Psychiatric Associates, Silberg, and Loewenstein. The parties ultimately settled out of court. (For a sense of how devastating these events can be to other family members, be sure to read this article at the Washington Post).

The video below is taken from ABC News 20/20 "Lost Daughters" with correspondent Lynn Sherr:

Sheppard Pratt became one of a handful of notorious “MPD mills” around the US in the 1990s, each producing huge numbers of cases rather suddenly. The therapists running these programs had a community in the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD) and would consult on each others’ cases. Loewenstein in particular consulted on a case at colleague Judith Peterson’s Dissociative Disorders Unit at Spring Shadows Glen Hospital in Houston, TX.  This consultation took place for insurance purposes in 1992. In early 1993, the unit would be shuttered shortly after a routine inspection by Medicare officials found it in such a disturbing state in its standard of patient care that they immediately called in state health officials.

Loewenstein has written extensively on diagnostic criteria for MPD and related disorders, including a number of papers effectively aimed at training clinicians to identify likely cases of MPD. These criteria range from more rigid, numerically-scored metrics to long lists of questions, which the clinician may have to “ask … in a number of different ways” to elicit the appropriate response, to looking for broad and vague physical cues such as “subtle facial or body shifts” such as shifts in “position or posture.”

Loewenstein is a contributor to the ISSTD’s Ritual Abuse, Mind Control, and Organized Abuse (RAMCOA) Special Interest Group.  In October 2018, RAMCOA offered a webinar containing a course by Loewenstein called “Negative Therapeutic Reaction and Stuck Cases: Mind Control Transference in the Treatment of Dissociative Identity Disorder.” The course was aimed a number of “specific therapeutic situations” including those involving “Sadistic abusers, often in organized groups, with a variety of manifest belief systems, who focus on complete enslavement of victims using extreme torture to dominate, control, completely abase, and humiliate victims, and to create automatic obedience” and earned those whose completed it continuing education credit for major professional societies like American Psychological Association and Association of Social Work Boards.

In His Own Words: